Svartifoss (Black Fall) in Iceland - A Beautiful Waterfall Surrounded by Dark Lava Columns

Located at Vatnajokull National Park in Iceland, Svartifoss or Black Fall is a beautiful waterfall. It is among the most renowned waterfalls of Iceland despite its small volume of water. The narrow strand of water framed with dark and long basaltic columns in the horse shoe shaped gorge is very impressive. The waterfall is named so because it is surrounded by dark lava columns.


The base of this waterfall is noteworthy for its sharp rocks. New hexagonal column sections break off faster than the falling water wears down the edges. Over centuries, lava flows cooled at a languid pace in Iceland's frosty air, gently forming the stacked hexagonal crystals that provide the backdrop for the falls. These basalt columns have provided inspiration for Icelandic architects, most visibly in the Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavík, and also the National Theater.


Encompassing all of Vatnajokull glacier and extensive surrounding areas, Vatnajokull National Park is one of three national parks in Iceland. The national park is known primarily for its great variety of landscape features, created by the combined forces of rivers, glacial ice, and volcanic and geothermal activity. Svartifoss (Black Fall) is one of the most popular sights in the park. It is also one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland.