Anti-lock brake systems help to keep a car from skidding when traction is minimal. By preventing the car from skidding, the driver will be able to control the car while coming to a stop.
Function
An anti-lock brake system automatically pumps the brakes when traction is lost. The driver should not pump the brakes themselves; he should hold the brake down and steer the car, letting the system perform as designed to stop the car.
History
Anti-lock brakes were first developed in 1921 by Gabriel Voisin to be used on airplanes. Mercedes-Benz was the first to put anti-lock brakes in production cars.
Types
The BMW K100 was the first motorcycle to include electronic-hydraulic anti-lock brakes. It was released in 1988.
Safety
A 2003 study by the Monash University Accident Research Center determined that anti-lock brake systems lower the risk of a vehicle crashing from running off the road by 35%.
Misconceptions
Anti-lock brake systems do not necessarily make the car stop quicker. Their main purpose is to allow the driver to maintain control.
